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ADHD Medications Certain medications may be beneficial to people with ADHD In addition to counseling and therapy. These medications help balance and increase levels of brain chemicals that enhance attention and reduce hyperactivity. Every person reacts differently to medication, so it might take some time to identify the best one. Your health care provider will monitor how the medication works and help you create an appropriate schedule that meets your needs. Stimulants Certain medications that affect brain chemicals involved in ADHD can improve concentration as well as focus and control. Doctors prescribe two kinds of drugs: stimulants and nonstimulants. adhd medication and pregnancy of medication that's right for you or your child will depend on your medical history and the severity of your symptoms. Stimulants are the most common ADHD drugs. They work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain, which help increase attention and decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They are available in both short- and long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants can last for a few hours, whereas long-acting ones remain in the body all day long. The majority of children with ADHD are prescribed stimulant drugs but they can also be employed to treat adults suffering from the disorder. Most doctors recommend that you start with a small dose and gradually increase it. It may take time to determine the right dose for your child or yourself, and you might require regular follow-up visits with your doctor to alter your dosage. The effects of stimulant medications are typically mild and disappear after a few days. They can include reduced appetite, trouble sleeping, and increased blood pressure or heart rate. If you or your child is suffering from an illness that increases the risk of certain side effects the doctor will discuss these with you before prescribing any medication. In some cases stimulants taken in large doses can cause sudden spikes in blood pressure, heart palpitations or even seizures. These medicines are not recommended to people with a history or family history of heart disease or drug abuse. They can also cause a worsening of certain psychiatric conditions, including bipolar disorder and depression and anxiety, so it's important to discuss with your doctor whether they're right for you or your child. Non-stimulant ADHD medications are less likely to cause serious side effects and are typically considered an alternative treatment for those who don't respond to stimulants. These include atomoxetine, clonidine, and guanfacine. Sometimes they are prescribed “off-label”, to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depressive disorders. Drisperidone and methylphenidate are the most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD. Both are available in tablet, liquid, and capsule form. Tablets are typically taken daily, either once or twice by mouth. Guanfacine and Atomoxetine are available as extended-release tablets that you or your child could wear on the hip (Intuniv and Intuniv XR). These pills can be worn for up to a few weeks before they need replacing. All ADHD medications come with some risk. They might not work or cause side effects. However, for a lot of people, particularly teenagers and children, the benefits outweigh the risks. The ability to concentrate, focus and manage impulses is a valuable asset for a lot of people.